Determination of the local interlaminar stress distribution in a laminate with a bolt-filled hole is helpful for optimal bolted joint design. due to the three-dimensional (3D) nature of the stress field near the bolt hole. A new interlaminar stress distribution phenomenon induced by the bolt-head and clamp-up load. which occurs in a filled-hole composite laminate. https://countryscenesaddleryandpetsuppliers.shop/product-category/western-work-browband-bridle/