Abstract Background In some localities of the Mediterranean coast and the Nile land region. the gall midge Schizomyia buboniae Frauenfeld. 1859 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) induce small barrel-shaped galls on the stem of Deverra tortuosa (Desf. ) DC. https://www.roneverhart.com/Gator-Frameworks-GFW-UTL-WS250-Electronic-Keyboard-Stand-p27489/